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Published: 17th April, 2025


Contents

Welcome to the latest Issue of Best Practice Bulletin, coming to you one day early this week as we observe Good Friday tomorrow. Today’s edition has been kept brief and is focused on recently published resources on our website, and timely news items for primary care. We wish you a safe and happy Easter, and for those fortunate to have a break from work, a chance to relax and spend time with whānau and friends over the long weekend.

Latest resources from bpacnz

Vitamin D, Atrial fibrillation, Recovery at Work

The first quarter of 2025 has been a busy time in the bpacnz Publications office, with several articles published on a range of topics, including heart failure, stable angina, fungal nail infections and vitamin D supplementation. We have also developed numerous CPD resources, e.g. a case study quiz on atrial fibrillation, a clinical audit on optimising treatment in patients with heart failure, and peer group discussions on Recovery at Work and generalised anxiety disorder.

View our resources, here; you can also browse by category and year. Quizzes can be found here.


Alert Communication: Carbamazepine during pregnancy and neonatal growth risk

Medsafe has issued an Alert Communication on the use of carbamazepine during pregnancy. Evidence from a large observational study from Nordic countries showed a potential increased risk of infants being born small for gestational age or with microcephaly following prenatal carbamazepine exposure. The data sheet has been updated to reflect this. Congenital malformations and neurodevelopmental disorders have previously been reported in children following prenatal exposure to carbamazepine.

Medsafe is advising healthcare professionals to inform patients who are taking carbamazepine about these potential risks, and to switch those who are planning pregnancy to an alternative treatment. Consider offering a pregnancy test before prescribing carbamazepine, as appropriate. Adequate contraception is required while taking carbamazepine and for at least 14 days after the final dose. Only prescribe carbamazepine to patients who are pregnant if the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks; patients who become pregnant while taking it should be referred for specialist advice.

Medsafe Monitoring Communication update: direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACS) and mood changes. In 2024, Medsafe asked clinicians to be alert to potential mood changes in patients taking DOACS and to report any suspected cases to CARM; this was covered in Bulletin 105. The reporting period has now ended and CARM received two reports associated with rivaroxaban and dabigatran (between 7th August, 2024 – 28th February, 2025). On balance, Medsafe advises that the benefit/risk for oral anticoagulants remains positive, and no further action is required at this stage.


Medicine news: Ticagrelor, oxycodone, fentanyl, isosorbide, loratadine, quetiapine, ultraproct

The following news relating to medicine supply, of particular interest to primary care, has recently been announced. These items are selected based on their relevance to primary care and where issues for patients are anticipated, e.g. no alternative medicine available or changing to the alternative presents issues. Information about medicine supply is available in the New Zealand Formulary at the top of the individual monograph for any affected medicine and summarised here.

 


Proposal to make it easier to access budesonide with formoterol inhalers

Pharmac is seeking feedback on a proposal to allow three months’ supply of some budesonide with formoterol inhalers to be dispensed at once from 1st August, 2025. Currently, patients can only collect one months’ supply from the pharmacy at a time. As part of this proposal, some budesonide with formoterol inhalers would also be available on Practitioners Supply Order (PSO) allowing clinicians to demonstrate correct inhaler technique during the consultation and supply medicines in an emergency or in situations where individual prescriptions are impractical. These changes have been recommended in response to the shift in asthma management towards AIR/SMART therapy based on the 2020 updates to the NZ Asthma Guidelines.

Consultation closes 4 pm, Friday, 9th May. This link contains an online form to complete.


In brief: Medicine funding decisions for diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, eczema and rheumatoid arthritis

 

This Bulletin is supported by the South Link Education Trust

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