The role of opioids in the management of chronic non-malignant pain is a controversial subject due to concerns over the long-term efficacy
and safety of treatment, including the risk of misuse and addiction. In the past, opioids featured prominently in many treatment guidelines
for chronic non-malignant pain. However, this advice has been reconsidered in more recent times and the current opinion is that opioids have
a very limited role in the management of patients with chronic non-malignant pain. Non-pharmacological methods for helping patients cope,
and come to terms, with their pain should be the mainstay of treatment. Non-opioid analgesics may be considered for periods when
pharmacological treatment for pain is necessary. Opioids should only be considered as a treatment of “last resort”, and should be used
for the shortest possible time, at the lowest effective dose, using the least potent opioid possible.
Best Practice Journal, September 2014
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